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AP-LS Student Committee
  • About
    • 2023-2024 Student Committee
    • Get Involved >
      • Elections
    • FAQs
    • Membership
  • Conferences
    • AP-LS 2023
    • APA 2023
  • Resources
    • Webinars & Videos
    • Funding & Awards >
      • Grants Database
    • Education & Training >
      • Training Survey
      • Clinical Internship Database
      • Legal Resources
    • Postdoctoral positions >
      • Research
      • Clinical
    • Pets of AP-LS
  • The Intersection: A Blog
  • Career Corner

The Intersection: A Blog

Get to Know Your Student Committee: Cecilia Allan, Chair-Elect

12/28/2022

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We asked the members of the 2022-2023 Student Committee to answer some questions about themselves to help you get to know who they are and what they do.
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​What is your school, program, and year? 
Fairleigh Dickinson University, Clinical Psychology, 3rd year
 
Why psychology and the law? 
I first realized this field existed when I took an anthro/psych/soc class in high school; when I found out about the intersectionality of these disciplines with the legal system, I was hooked. I originally wanted to be a forensic anthropologist but I realized 1) physical sciences are NOT for me and 2) psychology is just way cooler than anthropology. Now, I love it for being a field that can make individualized and system-wide differences simultaneously.
 
What is your favorite thing about your current graduate program?
The research. I have a great mentor/advisor (Dr. Georgia Winters) who is extremely supportive and accommodating. I love being part of a lab that allows me to engage in research on the topics I am interested in, and am always motivated knowing that the work we are doing will make a positive impact.
 
If you were not in graduate school what would you do? 
I'd be an event planner - or a lawyer.
 
What advice do you have for those applying to graduate school? 
I think a lot of people who apply for graduate school are very successful academically and might not be used to "failure." Be prepared that you may not get in everywhere you apply, and that's okay. It only takes one yes. Also, start getting your materials ready in advance so you aren't as overwhelmed when apps are due!
 
If you could only watch 3 movies or tv shows over and over for the rest of your life, what would they be and why?
Friends, New Girl, and The Office (minus Scott's Tots - too cringe). All of these are great distractions that aren't too serious - and they get funnier every time I re-watch. 
 
Is cereal soup?
No 
 
Explain your hot take about cereal. 
No. While milk is a wonderful component to a soup base, a pure milk base does not qualify as a soup. Also, a cold soup needs to be smooth and thick. Not runny and chunky.
 
Is water wet?
Yes
 
Explain your hot take about water. 
Water is what MAKES you wet; therefore, it must itself be wet.
 
What is a quote you like and who said it?
"You can't just give up! Is that what a dinosaur would do?" - Joey Tribbiani
 
If you could invite five people (dead or alive) to a dinner party, who would it be any why? 
Sigmund Freud and Aaron Beck. I'd love to see how that dynamic would play out. Also, throw in Elvis for some live entertainment and Betty White for some comic relief.
 
What’s the best Wi-Fi name you’ve seen? 
pretty fly for a WiFi
 
What is your favorite city and why? 
It seems that I really love Burlington(s) - there is one in Ontario, Canada (my hometown, which I miss), and another is in my favorite state (Vermont). Both are great for very different reasons!

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Get to Know Your Student Committee: Sana Vora, Diversity Liaison

12/27/2022

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We asked the members of the 2022-2023 Student Committee to answer some questions about themselves to help you get to know who they are and what they do.
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What is your school, program, and year? 
Montclair State University, Second-Year in Clinical Psychology Ph.D.
 
Why psychology and the law? 
I'm interested in psychology and the law for several reasons. Above all, I feel strongly that the solution to reducing recidivism is a rehabilitative model, rather than a punitive one. It feels like an honor to help shed light on effective solutions that help individuals re-enter society pro-socially, in hopes of disrupting their cycle of justice-involvement.
 
What is your favorite thing about your current graduate program?
There are so many things to love! I feel endlessly supported by the staff and my cohort and find the courses to be structured in a way that really facilitates critical thinking.
 
If you were not in graduate school what would you do? 
This is a tough one, because for as long as I can remember I have always wanted to be a clinical psychologist. However, if I had to deviate from the field entirely I could see myself as a veterinarian because I love animals!
 
What advice do you have for those applying to graduate school? 
Have a good understanding of the existing literature, and gaps in literature, around your research interests - being able to demonstrate that you know the topic well will help translate your passion for the subject matter in your personal statement and during interviews!
 
If you could only watch 3 movies or tv shows over and over for the rest of your life, what would they be and why?
1) Scream (the original movie) - it is a classic! 2) Nathan for You (TV Show) - one of the only shows I've seen that makes me laugh out loud 3) The Walking Dead (TV Show) - It certainly took a dive after season 7ish but I enjoy the horror/thriller/drama genre
 
Is cereal soup?
No
 
Explain your hot take about cereal. 
In my mind, soup has to have vegetables and probably a water or broth base. Therefore, no.
 
Is water wet?
No
 
Explain your hot take about water. 
I don't think so because for something to be wet it needs the ability to be dry also, right? Water can't dry because then there will be no water, so I don't think it is wet. Would be open to changing my mind on this one if I heard a compelling argument.
 
What is a quote you like and who said it?
"Just because someone carries it well, doesn't mean it isn't heavy." - Christin Lewis
 
If you could invite five people (dead or alive) to a dinner party, who would it be any why? 
1) Aaron Beck - I mean, this one's obvious 2) Bill Hader.- let's add some comedy to the table, plus he just seems like an interesting guy 3) Ruth Bader Ginsberg - champion for women 4) Michael Solomonov - known for making incredible, simple food and I love his restaurants 5) Kali Uchis - favorite music artist and also she's iconic
 
What is your favorite city and why? 
Philadelphia for sure - I completed my undergraduate degree there (Drexel University) and fell in love with it. It gives clear city vibes but is small enough to also feel like a community. I still visit often and hope I circle back there later in life!

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Get to Know Your Student Committee: Jordan Donson, Secretary

12/27/2022

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We asked the members of the 2022-2023 Student Committee to answer some questions about themselves to help you get to know who they are and what they do.
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​What is your school, program, and year? 
UNT, Clinical Psychology Ph.D., Second year
 
Why psychology and the law? 
I have always been interested in the 'why' behind the behaviors of people. Coupled with a general interest in crime, and some amazing seminar experiences on forensic psychology as an undergrad and I discovered a love for this field. The more I learn about this field, and discover ways to enact activism, the more passionate I become.
 
What is your favorite thing about your current graduate program?
My graduate program led to meeting my best friends.
 
If you were not in graduate school what would you do? 
If I was not in grad school, I would like to be a baker!
 
What advice do you have for those applying to graduate school? 
I would just say make sure you apply to programs that fit well with your interests, and then really look at the schools to see which one fits your vibes best because you really have to live there for the next 4-5 years... and that is a long time.
 
If you could only watch 3 movies or tv shows over and over for the rest of your life, what would they be and why?
I am currently rewatching (for the millionth time) New Girl, Grey's Anatomy, and Buffy the Vampire Slayer. These are three of my all-time favorite shows and I would rewatch them continuously.
 
Is cereal soup?
Yes
 
Explain your hot take about cereal. 
It has a bowl, it is eaten with a spoon, the base is a liquid, and there are an assortment of solid food ingredients that can be added in. Enough said.
 
Is water wet?
Yes
 
Explain your hot take about water. 
Hello? It is water, it is wet.
 
What is a quote you like and who said it?
"In my moments of doubt, I've told myself firmly: If not me, who? If not now, when?" - Emma Watson (I love her).
 
If you could invite five people (dead or alive) to a dinner party, who would it be any why? 
Emma Watson (I love her), Ruth Bader Ginsburg (duh), Inez Beverly Prosser (yes), Robert Hare (educational opportunity), and the Miami Choir Boys (legends). I feel like I really have to take this opportunity to meet the most iconic people in my life.
 
What’s the best Wi-Fi name you’ve seen? 
Depressionisnotafaze
 
What is your favorite city and why? 
Charlotte Amalie in St. Thomas is probably the most beautiful place I have ever been, with some of the nicest people I have ever met, and the most delicious food. I would visit there again any day!

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Get to Know Your Student Committee: Ashley Dhillon, Communications Officer

12/27/2022

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We asked the members of the 2022-2023 Student Committee to answer some questions about themselves to help you get to know who they are and what they do.
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​What is your school, program, and year? 
Adelphi University 2nd Year, Clinical Psychology PhD Program
 
Why psychology and the law? 
I was always fascinated within the intersections of law and psychology. Both are not homogenous, rather complex and the intersectionality between such fields has developed my passion for this niche area. Struggles with mental health are often so criminalized and such disparities have contributed to my drive to understanding the ways an individual may be involved in the system and what implications does this have for treatment.
 
What is your favorite thing about your current graduate program?
The faculty and administrations warmth and support towards their students.
 
If you were not in graduate school what would you do? 
Perhaps own a coffee shop and still be involved in the health care field in some capacity.
 
What advice do you have for those applying to graduate school? 
Have a good amount of boundaries between yourself and your work. Graduate school is tedious and takes a lot of time but it's important to schedule time for yourself and your loved ones.
 
If you could only watch 3 movies or tv shows over and over for the rest of your life, what would they be and why?
New Girl - So lighthearted and fun! I definitely re-watch this when academia gets overwhelming and I need a laugh. Friends - A classic. One Tree Hill - Definitely my top 5 favorite shows ever, I love early 2000s tv drama. Honorary mention: The Vampire Diaries - do I need to say more. 
 
Is cereal soup?
No
 
Explain your hot take about cereal. 
Cereal is not a soup because usually soups are boiled and contain vegetables or meat and cereal does not.
 
Is water wet?
No
 
Explain your hot take about water. 
Water is not wet because wetness typically needs to be measured. When something is wet, the liquid sticks to its surface. Water is not a solid, therefore it cannot be wet. It sticks to itself, but there’s no solid for which it can stick.
 
What is a quote you like and who said it?
"You need both the light and the dark. One does not exist without the other. To sweep your darkness under the rug is to do yourself a great disservice. There is so much there to learn. How can you feel the freedom in the sun when you have not sat for a while under the shade of the trees? Surely, you can learn to appreciate both. It is learning to accept and exist in each state. To appreciate and welcome each part of you without discrediting it. We are creatures of light and of dark. That is where strength and softness makes a blood pact." - Brianna Pastor
 
If you could invite five people (dead or alive) to a dinner party, who would it be any why? 
Sigmund Freud Ivan Pavlov B.F. Skinner Albert Bandura Aaron Beck I would like to invite these popular psychology theorists to a dinner party and observe what occurs in a group of differing perspectives and theories to human behavior.
 
What’s the best Wi-Fi name you’ve seen? 
Pineapple 
 
What is your favorite city and why? 
Nothing like the diversity and atmosphere of New York City!

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Get to Know Your Student Committee: Chelsea Jackson, Law Liaison

12/27/2022

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​We asked the members of the 2022-2023 Student Committee to answer some questions about themselves to help you get to know who they are and what they do.
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​What is your school, program, and year? 
Drexel University, JD-PhD 4th year student
 
Why psychology and the law? 
I believe training in both spheres positions me to better address various psycho-legal questions and issues that arise in our criminal justice system (e.g., understanding how lawyers think, write, and interpret law makes for a better expert witness testimony).
 
What is your favorite thing about your current graduate program?
My mentors! I am co-mentored by two amazing professors, Dr. Dave DeMatteo and Dr. Kirk Heilbrun, both of whom are very supportive and also incredibly respected in the field of forensic psychology.
 
If you were not in graduate school what would you do? 
I would find some type of remote job that allows me to work from anywhere in the world, and I would travel around spending a few months at a time in various countries.
 
What advice do you have for those applying to graduate school? 
GPA and test scores are not everything, they are a "hurdle" you have to jump to get to the next stage. It is more important that you mentally prepared (i.e., maturity) for a graduate program, that you've had the appropriate experiences that will prepare you for the rigor of a graduate program, and that you have an understanding of why you want to do a graduate program in the first place!
 
If you could only watch 3 movies or tv shows over and over for the rest of your life, what would they be and why?
Harry Potter, Friends (the show), and Game of Thrones
 
Is cereal soup?
No 
 
Explain your hot take about cereal. 
I refuse
 
Is water wet?
No
 
Explain your hot take about water. 
No, because it implies that it was dry at some point.
 
What is a quote you like and who said it?
"Yeah, it's like a cow's opinion, you know, it just doesn't matter. It's "moo".- Joey from Friends (moot point)
 
If you could invite five people (dead or alive) to a dinner party, who would it be any why? 
Barack Obama, Harry Potter (not Daniel Radcliffe), Idris Elba, Lebron James, and Blake Lively
 
What is your favorite city and why? 
New Orleans, Louisiana. There's nowhere like it!

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Get to Know Your Student Committee: Cassidy White, Campus Representative Coordinator

12/27/2022

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We asked the members of the 2022-2023 Student Committee to answer some questions about themselves to help you get to know who they are and what they do.
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​What is your school, program, and year? 
The University of Alabama, Clinical Psychology & Law, 2nd year
 
Why psychology and the law? 
I love the interplay of the legal system and psychology and getting to work one-on-one with patients. So many of them are going through an extremely difficult time in their life, and sometimes just one person to listen and understand can make such a difference.
 
What is your favorite thing about your current graduate program?
The opportunities to do clinical work and contribute to meaningful research! Plus, my lab is pretty awesome.
 
If you were not in graduate school what would you do? 
Cliche.. but be in law school.
 
What advice do you have for those applying to graduate school? 
Take your time - it's okay to take a year or a few years off. Figure out exactly what you want to do - it will happen!
 
If you could only watch 3 movies or tv shows over and over for the rest of your life, what would they be and why?
Gilmore Girls (my comfort show), New Girl (to laugh), and Friends!
 
Is cereal soup?
No 
 
Explain your hot take about cereal. 
I eat my cereal dry.. yikes!
 
Is water wet?
Yes
 
Explain your hot take about water. 
If you put your dry hand in water and then take it out, your hand is wet.
 
What is a quote you like and who said it?
"Do I regret it? Yes. Would I do it again? Probably." - Nick Miller (New Girl)
 
If you could invite five people (dead or alive) to a dinner party, who would it be any why? 
JonBenet Ramsey (need to solve the case), Taylor Swift (big swifty), Gordon Ramsey (eat some good food), Prince (because thats cool), and although not an actual human.. my dog.
 
What’s the best Wi-Fi name you’ve seen? 
FBI Surveillance Van
 
What is your favorite city and why? 
Vienna, Austria - my favorite place!

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Get to Know Your Student Committee: Will Pan, Clinical Liaison

12/26/2022

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We asked the members of the 2022-2023 Student Committee to answer some questions about themselves to help you get to know who they are and what they do.
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What is your school, program, and year? 
UNT Clinical Psychology PhD program, forensic track, 4th year 
 
Why psychology and the law? 
I think expert witness are pretty cool.
 
What is your favorite thing about your current graduate program?
The diverse student body both within my program and across campus.
 
If you were not in graduate school what would you do? 
Statistician or data scientist
 


​What advice do you have for those applying to graduate school? 

The application process is really about fit and NOT who is the best
 
If you could only watch 3 movies or tv shows over and over for the rest of your life, what would they be and why?
The Bourne series.
 
Is cereal soup?
No.
 
Explain your hot take about cereal. 
I just doesn’t feel right. 
 
Is water wet?
Maybe 
 
Explain your hot take about water. 
I don’t know how to answer this question yet. 
 
If you could invite five people (dead or alive) to a dinner party, who would it be any why? 
Freud, Jung, Adler, Beck, Skinner. I just want to watch them arguing with each other.
 
What’s the best Wi-Fi name you’ve seen? 
Fast internet (my Wi-Fi name, haha)
 
What is your favorite city and why? 
Shanghai, China. I was born and raised there; the love runs deep.

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Get to Know Your Student Committee: Laura Stevens, Experimental Liaison

12/26/2022

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We asked the members of the 2022-2023 Student Committee to answer some questions about themselves to help you get to know who they are and what they do.
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​What is your school, program, and year? 
University of Birmingham, PhD Psychology, Final Year
 
Why psychology and the law? 
As a little girl I was always told I should go into law as I loved to debate and stand up for what I believed was right. As I got older, I realised that whilst that sounded interesting, I was more passionate about learning about people and why they behave the way they do. This led me to study Psychology, where I combined my passions of learning about human behaviour and the law and justice by specialising in forensic psychology. Now, I get to use my knowledge and passions to aid vulnerable victims in accessing justice.
 
What is your favorite thing about your current graduate program?
My graduate programme allows me to work alongside world renowned academics, passionate forward-thinking practitioners and community actors and other innovative, motivated students from all over the world, including Kenya, Jordan, Lebanon, Rwanda, Palestine, South Korea and Australia. We pride ourselves on our interdisciplinary and international work that allows me to learn from such a broad range of individuals.
 
If you were not in graduate school what would you do? 
I would work for an NGO or charity that assisted survivors of sexual and gender-based violence.
 
What advice do you have for those applying to graduate school? 
Make sure you are passionate about the area that you are going into. It can be a difficult time, so it is great to have that passion and interest to fall back on. Ensure that you are a good fit with your mentor/supervisor. This relationship will be integral to your programme. I am fortunate to have an incredibly supportive, understanding supervisor who is top of her field and great at assisting us with gaining opportunities. This goes a long way to my enjoyment with my programme.
 
If you could only watch 3 movies or tv shows over and over for the rest of your life, what would they be and why?
Criminal Minds, Gossip Girl and The Greatest Showman, feeds my love of forensic psychology, musical theatre and cliche teen dramas!
 
Is cereal soup?
No
 
Explain your hot take about cereal. 
Traditionally sweet and not savoury.
 
Is water wet?
Yes
 
Explain your hot take about water. 
Water makes other substances wet, therefore by association I would class it as wet.
 
What is a quote you like and who said it?
"The past is history, tomorrows a mystery and today is a gift, that is why it is called the present." No idea who originally said it, I learned it from the turtle in Kung Fu Panda!
 
If you could invite five people (dead or alive) to a dinner party, who would it be any why? 
My mom, brother, husband, grandparents - my comfort people. I know I would have the best time, especially if my nan is cooking.
 
What’s the best Wi-Fi name you’ve seen? 
router I hardly know her
 
What is your favorite city and why? 
Rome, Italy. It is where I got engaged.

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The GRE: Tips, Tricks, and Resources

8/2/2022

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by Cecilia Allan (2020-2022 Communications Officer)

For many of us, the most dreaded part of applying to graduate school is taking the GRE. Here are some tips, tricks, and resources – recommended by other students who successfully completed the GRE and began graduate programs in psychology and law – to help make the process a little less stressful.

Tips & Tricks

  1. Practice, practice, practice.
    “Use the practice tests offered by ETS!”
    “Take as many practice tests as you can. Familiarity with the test style is helpful when you are taking the test.”

  2. Time yourself.
    “Practice writing the essays on a timer…maybe even give yourself less time than you will have when taking the GRE. This helped me to be less worried about the countdown clock when it came time to take the test.”

  3. Use flashcards.
    “Flashcards genuinely work! They are helpful for vocab, and for learning math formulas.”

  4. Tutors/instructors.
    “Getting a tutor/instructor was really crucial for me. This isn’t feasible for everyone, so getting in a group and seeing about hiring a tutor and splitting the cost could be helpful.” 
    “If you can’t afford a tutor, try asking a friend. You may know someone who excels in one area (for me this was math) who would be happy to give you some assistance free of charge (or at a much lower rate).”

  5. Ask around.
    “Do you have a friend or family member who has taken the GRE? Ask them about their experience and what they think might be helpful for you. Plus, they might still have workbooks and other resources you could borrow or buy used. This process can get pricey, so saving money anyway you can is always recommended.”

  6. Think ahead.
    “Take the test earlier than you think you need to. For example, if grad school applications are due in December, don't wait until October or November if you can help it. There is always a chance that you won't get the score you want, and you might want to take it again before you apply.” 
    “Know what scores you would want/need for certain programs, and know which schools you plan to send your scores to. If you know right away, you will be able to send to 5 schools for free when you finish the test.”

  7. Know the test environment.
    “Go to your testing location a day or two before the exam so you don't get lost the day of.”
    “Make sure you know how the structure of the exam will be set up at your location. They sometimes include an extra subtest on the real administration (this is for research purposes), and you don't want to be surprised to have to complete an extra subtest when you think you're finished.

  8. Know yourself.
    “Know yourself as a test-taker. Are you great at standardized testing? Awesome! You probably don't need to stress out too much (but definitely still do some studying!). Have you always struggled with standardized testing? You might want to invest in an in-person tutor or do some extra prep. Everyone is different, and these tests only measure a specific form of knowledge and skill.” 

Resources

ETS
  • Free online practice tests (timed and untimed versions)
  • Provide practice prompts for analytical writing section

Manhattan Prep 
  • The 5lb book of GRE practice problems (this one is especially helpful for the quantitative section!)
  • Free app with practice questions, quizzes, and flashcards. (this can help you study during commutes on public transport without carrying your materials/flashcards)
  • Online and in-person classes (some are free of charge)

​Magoosh 
  • Free 7-day trial offered
  • Flexible, online courses 
  • Free app with flashcards and practice questions

Kaplan
  • Free daily question (will get an e-mail each day when you sign up)
  • Free mini-practice exam
  • 7-day free trial offered (take the practice test during this window!)

Other free practice tests:
  • Manhattan review
  • McGraw-Hill
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Perspectives of Graduate Training from an International Student

6/27/2022

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by Kamar Tazi (2021-2022 Chair-Elect)

Minqi (Will) Pan, M.A., M.S. is a rising fourth-year clinical psychology Ph.D. student at the University of North Texas. His research focuses on response styles, psychometric properties and empirical correlates of forensic assessments, and statistical modeling.
 
Can you share a bit about your background and what made you want to pursue a degree in clinical forensic psychology? 

For my background, I was born and raised in Shanghai, China. I went to college there and studied economics and real estate which was a really unique degree combining economics and all aspects of the real estate industry. After graduating with my bachelors, I worked for a company that sends Chinese students to America for education. I became really interested in the American educational system in general through this job. Around this time, Yale published one undergraduate music appreciation course with free materials. I decided to make Chinese subtitles for the videos so that Chinese people could learn, and I worked with a nonprofit group to do this and get the materials out there for everyone. From there, it occurred to me that I could send myself to the U.S. and pursue education there. I was always really interested in human interactions and was between psychology, sociology, and social work for my degree. I ended up picking psychology because it was the most theory driven and systematic field out of those. 
 
I moved to Texas in 2012 and started a master’s program in clinical/counseling psychology at Midwestern State University in Wichita Falls, TX. My program prepared me very well for clinical work because of our rigorous training in the theories underlying clinical psychology, counseling, and the practical training I got primarily in psychotherapy. I then got licensed at the master’s level and worked for four and a half years in the only maximum-security hospital in Texas. There, I saw patients who could not be cared for elsewhere and was involved in very high-profile forensic cases. In my role I saw some of the most extreme forms of psychopathology and worked with many treatment-refractory individuals. I developed a strong interest in forensic psychology because I saw how important this line of work was. For example, watching how the outcomes of competency evaluations influence patients’ lives made me see how significant psychology is to the legal system. My passion for the field, strong interest in research and statistical measurement, and desire for more advanced work pushed me to doctoral training. My immigration status was also a major factor in my decision because, at the master’s level, being retained on a work visa is difficult and there are a lot of barriers to finding work as a psychologist without more advanced training. At the doctoral level, things get easier.             
 
What has your experience been like as an international student navigating graduate school in the U.S.?

Navigating my master’s degree was more difficult because everything was new, and the language barrier was still there despite having had years of English training. Psychology is a writing and reading heavy discipline with a lot of specialized terms that don’t necessarily translate easily or directly to Chinese, so this is still somewhat of a challenge for me. I really had to think in a different language when I started my program. Of course, as I got more exposure things became easier. Another challenge I faced was the self-driven nature of graduate school. I think this is hard for all students, international and domestic, but especially for international students because when you add other challenges like a language barrier it can be hard to stay motivated. There is also a huge culture shock; the terms my cohort members used, their idioms, the way they spoke was all new for me and I found myself asking them to explain often. At the time I felt unsure about asking but they were always happy to clarify so that feeling went away. So, in a lot of ways communication was the first and maybe most difficult barrier I faced but as I continued learning I felt more confident both professionally and academically despite how much of an adjustment I had to make in a very short amount of time. Now, there is definitely still a culture shock to being at the PhD level which is very different from the master’s level. Fortunately, I found that my university (University of North Texas) was more culturally diverse, so I was less self-aware of the fact that I was an international student.
 
Another huge thing is the restrictions. For example, international students can’t work more than a certain number of hours without authorization, so getting a side job during graduate school was never an option. This would be especially hard for anyone in an unfunded program. On top of this, I can’t take out federal financial aid (which is where most financial aid comes from). There are even some practicum sites, like VAs, that are not an option for externship or internship because of their federal funding. I learned quickly that things have to be carefully planned since there are so many more considerations international students have to make.  
 
How does your background and identities influence your research and clinical work? 

My research interests really developed along the way to understanding my professional identity, but the discrepancy between the acknowledgement and focus on scientific accomplishments in psychology between China and the U.S. motivated me to learn the best I can while I’m here. I also noticed that people conceptualize problems in research differently depending on their background. For example, what theories are used to understand a phenomenon/behavior, how these may be studied, and what problems are prioritized for research differ between China and the U.S. Having a different cultural upbringing gave me a new perspective to bring to the table here. On the other hand, having exposure to people’s perspectives here helped me reevaluate the things I learned in the past. This has been an important stage in my development as a scientist.   
 
For clinical work, I have found that working with other international students is a really rewarding experience because I really understand and resonate with their experiences and struggles. In a broader sense, if I work with someone with concerns related to immigration or cultural identity I feel that I can quickly understand and empathize with them. This has helped me considerably in my clinical work. At the beginning of my training, I was unsure of my language abilities as a clinician, particularly when doing psychotherapy, and this added to my insecurity, but this is less of a concern for me now. I found that people do understand what I’m saying and if they don’t they’ll just ask. I had similar concerns about whether I would have limited culture-specific knowledge that was important to my clients or relevant to their clinical presentations. When you have quality training, focus, and immersion in the clinical issues at hand, all these concerns and insecurities will be sorted out. Actually, all therapy and clinical work requires cultural knowledge so in many cases my background is an asset, and all students, international and domestic, have the same task essentially; we all work to approach culture with humility and openness and do our best to limit the influence of biases and preconceived notions. There’s a learning curve for everyone. 
 
What resources do you think would be helpful if made available by universities? 

The most important resource for international students is information. There are so many rules and restrictions we have to abide by and sometimes our departments don’t know all of these. Communication between programs and other essential offices (like the office for international students) becomes essential, and I found that students often have to be the messenger between them. Understanding the opportunities available also becomes important. There are some scholarships and grants that may be especially for us, and others that we may not be eligible for and all that information is really important. I also think having resources for students who may be struggling with language skills would help a lot, particularly in the social sciences and other fields with technical language.
 
What do you wish you knew before starting graduate school, and what advice would you give to other international students?  
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  1. Figure out if the field is really your passion! It is very difficult if your expectations are different from your program’s because you work hard to get in and navigate all these complex systems. You don’t want to spend many years doing something you don’t really like.
  2. Think critically about the type of psychology program you want. Each branch of psychology (e.g., clinical, counseling, behavioral science, etc.) has its own focus and will result in different employment opportunities when you graduate. This is especially important if you plan to stay in the U.S. after you graduate.
  3. Find balance in your social groups. I know a lot of international students and I see the comfort in us having one another, but I also find that my relationships with domestic students are fun and helpful for integrating in local communities.
  4. If you have specific financial considerations, spend time figuring out and understanding both the resources available to you and those not available to you. You can quickly get into unknown territory and find that there are limited emergency resources if you need them so the more prepared you are the better.
  5. Research how to secure living essentials. Basic needs like opening a bank account, getting a car, and finding housing are things international students tend to sort out on their own and they can all be complicated processes. 
  6. Ask your program about recent international student graduates. Connecting with a student who has had to navigate your own program and university can make things much easier for you and will help you avoid time consuming and/or costly mistakes.
  7. Lastly, ask for clarification about terms, cultural phenomenon, or anything else you’re unsure of when you need it. At the end of the day everyone around you is in training and you should get what you need from your program regardless of the nature of your questions. 
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